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How
do you grade Porcini, King Bolete (Boletus edulis)?
This
question has been asked of me a lot in the last few years since many chefs
have been presented with drastic price variation from other purveyors.
There are industry standards to grading Porcini picked in the Pacific
Northwest, which is listed below. So to stop this unethical behavior from
continuing this Spring Season and prevent it from occurring this Fall.
Please read and save the following information.
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Grade |
Description |
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#1
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This
porcini grade is the highest quality which is most sought after by
chefs for it’s texture and presentation which allows chefs to use it
raw over salads, soups, and hot plates. The flavor is very delicate
with this grade. A #1 is always without worms with a white sponge
layer underside which may be slightly yellowish. The entire mushroom
is solid, and very firm like a potato |
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#2
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This porcini grade is
also liked by chefs for sauté, roasting and grilling. A #2 is free
of worm (maggots) but is likely to have one or two holes Any more
holes than that would put it down a grade. The sponge layer under
the cap of the mushroom is white to bright yellow (never yellow
green or slight brown/green). The texture is firm to a little soft
like that of meat. |
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#3 |
This porcini
grade is mainly used to dry, and produce porcini chips. A #3 is sometimes
free of worms but usually has worms it is used fresh by chefs to puree for
sauces and breaded for frying. The sponge layer is green to brown with the
sponge tubes being a half inch long or more. The texture is firm to marshmallowy. |
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#4 |
This porcini
grade is only used to dry and powder due to the large number of holes and
worms. |
The King of Mushrooms
© Copyright 2004. All rights reserved. Contact:
Chris
Page Lasted edited on:
04/08/2004
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